38 pages 1 hour read

Separate Pasts: Growing Up White In The Segregated South

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1987

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Granddaddy and Viny Love”

We meet Lonnie Mac, McLaurin’s Granddaddy who runs a general store. Lonnie’s racial attitudes—he supports segregationist doctrines and repeats racial stereotypes—shapes McLaurin’s view of race. A complex figure, he shows kindness to individual African Americans, extending credit, cashing checks, and offering loans. He supports segregationist doctrines and repeats racial stereotypes. In other situations, he withholds credit or calls in debts. He is deferentially called “Mr. Lonnie” by African American customers.

The key incident in the chapter involves Viny Love. A hardworking single mother whose son has cerebral palsy, Viny is considered a “worthy” black who works hard and pays her debts. Viny asks Lonnie for help. She has applied for welfare, but the welfare agent hasn’t come by to approve the claim. Lonnie helps her without hesitation, calling the office and informing James Wilson, the welfare agent, of Viny’s situation. Lonnie is horrified by the bureaucratic inefficiency of the welfare department but is confident they will quickly follow up on his request.

Several days after the phone call, James Wilson comes to the store to ask for directions to Viny’s home. Weeks later, Viny returns to the store and tells Lonnie that she has not received a welfare check yet. Lonnie is enraged. He tells McLaurin to get Theo, a local boy. Lonnie, Viny, McLaurin, and Theo drives to Viny’s house and pick up her crippled son. Lonnie takes him to James Wilson’s office. McLaurin stays in the car, and everyone else goes inside. Later, Lonnie and Viny emerge from the office. Theo tells McLaurin that Lonnie placed the disabled boy on James’s desk, demanding immediate aid. Lonnie and James then had a private conversation. McLaurin is proud of his grandfather but confused by his actions and the lengths he went to help Viny Love.

Chapter 6 Analysis

In this chapter, we get a sense of the complex ways in which white people asserted authority over African American people. McLaurin watches his grandfather interact with African American people, who deferentially call him “Mr. Lonnie.” He can help people by extending loans or credit. Over time, McLaurin understands that his kindness reflects the paternalistic nature of segregation. One of the justifications for segregation was that without white aid, African American people were incapable of economic progress. They were also dismissed as unfit to hold positions of authority or run organizations. By treating African American people as subordinates or dependents, helping African American people in their supposed interest, Lonnie demonstrates his power. Through his economic control, he can also deny help to people whom he deems undeserving. McLaurin reflects that in these situations, “Granddaddy must have seemed a tyrant” who could arbitrarily decide who deserved help (113).

The Viny Love incident shows the complex motivations in Lonnie’s actions. On the one hand, his actions are motivated by a genuine sense that it is wrong to deny her aid. He feels that Viny is being “unjustly treated by an incompetent bureaucrat” (125). However, McLaurin comes to realize that Lonnie also from a place of ego. Lonnie was used to being listening to, and he felt personally betrayed that the bureaucrat did not follow up on his recommendation immediately. In helping Viny Love, Lonnie was also defending “his position of authority as a link between dependent African American and the county bureaucracy” (132), thus asserting his power. His kindness upholds notions of white superiority.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock Icon

Unlock all 38 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 9,100+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools